in digitizing a map there is an area or region that we call the polygon area, the following are the steps
1. Open the application ILWIS 3.3 Academic
2. Open the file Back_Ground> OK
3. File> Create> Segment Map ..
4. Fill in the folder name with Cathment_Boundary> OK
5. Do not forget to replace the snap and tunnel tolerance to 0 to move the file click> customize
6. Draw a line with an existing image in the map with the pen tool in the main toolbar there. Lines should be connected from the first point and the last point
7. When finished click the image marks the file> Polygonize ...
8. Fill in the catchment polygon output alone
9. add the domain with the click of a button caara its domain sampig field
10. Fill in the Catchment domain Name> OK
11. close the window and click OK
12. Log in polygon editor window to give domain to the polygon attribute that we created earlier
13. Right click> select New
14. And fill in accordance with the data we get from the map
1. Open the application ILWIS 3.3 Academic
2. Open the file Back_Ground> OK
3. File> create> segment folder ...
4. Fill in your name with River_Total> OK
5. Right click and Open River_TOtal in the main window, you will see a table of River_Total
6. To add a column click Columns> add column
7. Fill in your name with river_code
8. click the button next to the field domain
9. Fill in the name and typenya River_code a Class> Ok
10. Add items by clicking Add Domain domain items and fill in Name 1 and 2> close the window
11. Close window River_Total
12. File> Customize ... > Snap and tunnel tolerance to 0> OK
13. Draw the line of the river with the pen tool in accordance with the existing map
14. double-click to finish drawing and fill in the name and code
15. When finished marking all rivers close the window to exit edit
16. Back_ground go back and add a layer to the Add Data Layer> Total river click> OK
17. Edit> edit layers> seg river_total
18. Do not forget to replace the snap and tunnel tolerance to 0
19. to see the results just press right click on the above river_total then select "Vector Operations"> attibute Map ..
20. fill in the name of the output to show River_code and click> OK
1. Open the application ILWIS 3.3 Academic
2. Open the file Back_Ground
3. Click OK if a warning appears
4. Click File> Create> Segment Map ...
5. Fill in your name with Topo
6. Click the icon next to the domain field to create a new domain
7. Fill in the domain name into Topo, Min, Max becomes 0 and 6000, and the precision becomes 0.0001
8. Click OK and OK again
9. Customize File ...
10. Replace Snap Tunnel tolerance and tolerance to 0> OK
11. Click the icon pen and draw a line with the existing contours on the map
12. In the editing process if we want to move the image so we just press the direction keys on the keyboard
13. To complete the edit, then double click and enter the value to 1600, click exit to exit the edit and do not forget to save the project
1. Open the application ILWIS 3.3 Academic
2. Open Back_Ground projects we have previously made earlier
3. Click OK when a warning
4. Then click File> Create> Point Folder ...
5. Give the name of PICK
6. Change Domain to VALUE
7. Fill Range with 0 and 6000
8. Fill Precision to 0.01
9. Click OK to finish
10. Click the pen icon and then click the appropriate link and enter the coordinates in the raster map
11. When finished marking all the coordinates then click Exit Edit icon located in the main toolbar
12. Close the window and open it again Back_Ground
13. Click OK if a warning appears
14. Add Layer is in the main toolbar or in the Layer> add layer
15. PICK click the file and click OK
16. It would appear the sign we made earlier, if we are going to bring his writings then click Edit> Edit Layer> 2 pnt pick
On this occasion we will make the raster maps that we have input recognizable latitude and longitude coordinates
1. Open the application ILWIS 3.3 Academic
2. Open Back_Ground project we have imported first by double clicking on the file name in the main window or right click open
3. Then click OK when a warning appears
4. Click File> Create> GeoReference ...
5. Choose a coordinate system UTM_WGS1984 and name with WGS_1984
6. click OK
7. Click the icon on the main toolbar Normal
8. Click on the coordinates in the map image which we have previous conversion
9. Enter the XY conversion value that we saved earlier and click OK
10. Mark up all unused conversion
11. After all the results of the conversion included the coordinates will appear automatically when we move the mouse pointer
In the mapping system used is the latitude and longitude, while the digitization of a map into digital data has UTM format. So on this occasion we will do the conversion from latitude and longitude coordinates into UTM coordinates
1. Open the application ILWIS 3.3 Academic
2. Click File> Create> Coordinate System ...
3. Fill in the name of the coordinate system to be converted, for example LatLon_European
4. Tick the CoordSystem LatLon
5. Then click OK
6. Click and select International 1924 ellipsoid
7. Click the Datum and select according to the country you want, such as the European 1950 .. and Iran
8. once finished select OK
9. Create a new coordinate system that will be the result of the conversion
10. click File> Create> System Coordinat ...
11. Fill in the name of the coordinate system and mark UTM_WGS1984 CoordSystem Projection
12. Click and select UTM Projection
13. Click ellipsoid> select WGS 84
14. Detum click and select WGS 1984 and click OK
15. Fill in the zone with the number 39 and click OK
16. Once you have set the coordinate system then we will do the conversion
17. Click Operations> Operation vectorize> Coordinates> Transform Coordinates
18. enter the Coordinate Input and output System with LatLon_European with UTM_WGS1984
19. enter the value of the coordinates will be converted into the Coordinate Input
20. And the results will appear in the output Coordinate
21. Record and save the conversion results into notepad so as not to forget
1. open the application ILWIS 3.3 Academic
2. press the OPEN icon or click File> Open
3. scanMap open the folder in C: and then click OK
4. to include file I click File> Import> Folder
5. change the import format to "Windows bitmap BMP"
6. click the file in the field provided
7. change the output filename as you want for example "back_ground"> click OK
8. wait until the process is completed Import
9. after back_ground right click then open> when the warning appears then click OK
1. First open ILWIS installation CD
2. Open the folder ILWIS_3_3
3. Double-click the "ILWIS3.3Academic.exe"> click continue
4. when there is a warning box press "YES"
5. wait for the installation preparation
6. after selasai installation window will appear> click NEXT> YES> NEXT> NEXT again
7. wait until the installation is complete
8. after the installation is complete open ILWIS applications located on the desktop
9. enter the serial number and in accordance with the existing serial file in the installation folder
10. to add the library as a support tool in a way ILWIS software> copy "scanMap" and "Data" in the CD ILWIS
11. create a new folder on the local disk C: and then paste the file into the folder that had the
How to use ArcMap 1. open application HantsMapPro
2. select a new empty folder and then OK
3. to add a toolbar to be used live right clicking on the toolbar next to the empty
4. add hantsmap pros and tools
5. after a new toolbar appears then to the desired position
6. to see the data that has been provided by default ArcMap then click "data catalog"
7. select boundaries
8. if you want to know about other information, right-click on the data in the list
9. select one of the data by double-clicking in the list
In digitizing a line raster maps should be used in order to determine where the border of a region, the following are the steps to put the line as the limit of all regions in this area of provision within the limits of an island is the island of Sumatra Indonesia
1. open arcview> open projects that have been digitized part
2. Click play theme toolbar> ensure feature type to line> ok
3. select the directory to save the theme
4. set the color and line type
5. click and make appropriate boundary lines that exist in the raster map images
6. after completion of the manufacture of the border and then click "open theme table"
7. then click edit> add field> insert name field> type changed to strong> width to be 50
8. fill in the fields with information such boundaries
9. for the next line until it fully and do not forget to fill in the description field lines are
The following are some steps:
1. Open ArcView 3.3 or any other version
2. when there is a caveat to add data click NO
3. to save the project file click> save project as ...
4. find appropriate directory to save the file
5. rename the file and then click ok
The following are some steps:
1. Open ArcView 3.3 or any other version
2. open the project file that has been digitized
3. click draw tool (identify) then click the predetermined point on the map
4. after marking the map and then click the draw tool (Measure)
5. connect between one point to another point that has been made previously
6. after then click theme> create buffers ...
7. click next> replace the number that are in the "At a specified distance" to 100 and change the units to meters
8. click next> select and mark the yes> then click Finish
The following are some steps:
1. Open ArcView 3.3 or any other version
2. open an existing project file image map rasternya
3. give a sign with drawtool (draw point) on the area to be made the boundary line
4. add new theme by clicking view> new theme ...
5. select the feature type to Line and click ok
6. select the directory where to save the new theme file and then click ok
7. connect the dots to draw the existing line
8. after connecting the dots and then click theme> select stop editing
9. then click yes when there is a warning to keep the theme
for producing our maps can be printed then we have to put the layout-layout in accordance with the existing provisions in order to be useful and easy to pembacaanya, here are some steps:
to add data here are some steps:
1. Open ArcView 3.3 or any other version
2. click view on the main toolbar> Add theme
3. make sure the data source type in the image data source> Select raster map image> OK
4. Click to view raster data and check in front of the file name in the window view
5. add another theme theme by clicking> add theme
6. make sure the data source type to the feature data source
7. add files on topology as water.shp, land.shp, vegetation.shp etc.
8. click ok after selecting the file
9. to see the difference after adding topology file and click the tick files - files that already exist in the window view
In the process of digitizing a map easier if we add the reference point using tables. Here are the steps:
1. Open ArcView 3.3 or any other version
2. Open the project file
3. Click the tables in the main window and then click add on the top right corner
4. Find the file table berektensi *. Dbf in your directory
5. then click ok
6. following table appear kemdian file click view on the main toolbar> add event theme
7. sure textfield on table contains the name of the file that had been opened, the x field enter Longitude and Latitude fill the field y
8. then click ok
9. give a check on the file name in the window table view
10. to make a table to shapefile click way to theme on the main toolbar and select connect to Shapefile ....
11. place the shapefile in the directory you> click ok
12. when there is a warning then click NO
13. when they appear convert to shapefile then press Yes
14. give a check in the new file
How to use commands in MapInfo
Basically MapInfo command module and can be accessed in many ways, with the menu bar, toolbar, shortcut menu, shortcut key and through basic map window. here's how to enable the layer control:
1. Activate Window map, choose Map> Layer Control
2. Or click Layer Control on the toolbar to play toolbar
3. Or Move the pointer on the map window, then right-click> Layer Control
4. Or use the keyboard by pressing Ctrl + L
to find information about the tool is that we will use:
1. Information on the status bar and tooltips will appear when we put the pointer over the image tool
2. Through the MapInfo Help by clicking Help> MapInfo Professional help topics and then select the information required
3. if you want a clearer just click www.mapinfo.com
how tomake a line(railroads, highways, etc.) ina region
1.OpenArcViewapplication 2.Importrastermap image 3.Once the imageis openand addnew themesin a way MenuView>NewTheme 4.Select theFeaturetypetoLineand thenOK 5.Arrangea place to storetheme filesthenOK 6.thenselect theDrawtool(Draw Line) 7.Click on aregion to bemarkedasrailway,highwayor theboundary of aregion 8.Once completedthen select thememenu> stopEditing
1.OpenArcViewapplication 2.Importrastermap image 3.Once the imageis openand addnew themesin a way MenuView>NewTheme 4.Select theFeaturetypetoPointthenOK 5.Arrangea place to storetheme filesthenOK 6.thenselect theDrawtool(Point Draw) 7.Click on aregion to bemarked 8.Once completedthen select thememenu> stopEditing
how to coordinate in a raster map
1. download tool registers "transform.avx" first
2. copy tool registers "transform.avx" into the installation as "C: \ ESRI \ AV_GIS30 \ ArcView \ EXT32"
3. Open ArcView
4. open a new view> Doc Project> TOC> select List View (double-click/tekan New button)> will display the document View1
5. jpg extension add and register by clicking File> Extensions then check in "JPEG (JFIF) Image Support" and "Register and Transform Tool"
6. enter data / raster map images in a way menu view> Add Theme
7. search the directory to store raster map
8. after opening raster maps give a point of reference to which there are four coordinates have been determined (give a reference point to the intersection of longitude and latitude to form 4 points)
9. note the reference point in x (longitude) and y (latitude)
10. convert from DMS (Degree Minute Second) in DD (Decimal Degree)
11. click menu view> regiter and transform> Registers window will then appear and Transform
12. click on the tool point source located in the middle of the> mark the points in a clockwise direction
13. after marking add destination using the results that had been sought out and make sure the state of the edit mode
14. after rms error is <12:14 then select the file and then place the world write to existing directory
15. then load raster map and world map in arcview
MapInfo is a software which support to make the solution about the location obtained from spatial and non spatial data, and is used for project management consulting, system design and development. MapInfo has facilities such as spacial cartridges for databases, routing, geocording, location analysis, risk analysis, market analysis, demographic analysis, web services, and other GIS tools.
These products include GIS desktop MapInfo, MapInfo Professional, MapXtreme 2005 and MapXtreme Java for web-based and desktop mapping.
ILWIS
Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS) is a data processing software based Geographic Information System (GIS). ILWIS is used as a means of inputting data, the data management and data analysis to produce output in the form of geographical data in a region. This software is made by the International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences, the Netherlands.
Model data in ILWIS divided into vector and raster data. In ILWIS software there are two major components and WIndows ILWIS ILWIS object.
ILWIS WIndows consists of main windows, folder windows, tables windows and pixel information. Main Windows is the main window that serves as the main control of all the activities this ILWIS software. Main windows there is a menu bar, command line, catalog, operation and operation tree list, navigator, standard toolbar, object selection toolbars, status bars. Windows folder is a window that contains data in the form of vector and raster as the input data. Windows table contains data in tabular form the information of spatial data or attribute data. While the pixel information contains information about classes, IDs, attributes of the spatial data.
ILWIS object contains a data object, container objects and spacial object. ILWIS object data consists of spatial data and attribute data. Spatial data contains point folder, folder segment, polygon and raster map folder located in windows folder. While the data attributes that are formed from the table and lies on the table window. Container object is a reference list of a number of data objects. And spacial object contains the histogram, sample sets, 2-dim tables, matrices, filters, function, scripts and stereo pairs.
The software is also compatible with other GIS software such as ArcView can be opened directly in this ILWIS software.
.jpg "Digitizing Line (Contour Line)")
